Tree Trimming Tips Every Homeowner Should Know

To ensure the health and longevity of your trees, it’s important to follow best practices for tree trimming. Correct tree trimming maintains the health and stability of trees, promotes new growth and prevents the spread of diseases by removing dead or damaged branches. Additionally, proper trimming enhances the tree’s structural integrity, reducing the risk of falling limbs that could pose safety hazards to people and property. By following these tree trimming tips, homeowners can effectively maintain their trees’ health while minimizing risks associated with improper pruning methods.

Tips for Homeowners: Before Making the First Cut

• Timing is everything in landscaping, especially when it comes to tree pruning. The best time to trim is during a tree’s dormant season, which is typically in the late winter or early spring. For more information, the Arbor Day Foundation goes more in depth on this topic.
• Proper tool usage is important, as the appropriate size and sharpness will make trimming much easier. And be sure to clean your tools to prevent transmission of common tree diseases.
• Familiarize yourself with the parts of the tree, particularly the branch collar, which is crucial for making proper cuts. Always cut just beyond this area without leaving stubs. The University of Florida Extension Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences is a good resource.
• Learn about the different types of pruning cuts – heading and thinning – and when to use each type.
• Plan your cuts before making them and make clean cuts to promote quick healing.
• Always wear protective gear such as goggles and gloves to protect yourself from falling debris and sharp tools.

First Steps of Trimming

• Start by cutting away any branches that are dead, diseased or damaged. This prevents the spread of disease and opens the tree up to healthy growth.
• Look for branches that form a strong, balanced structure. Select a central leader (the main vertical stem) for most tree types and avoid competing branches.
• Leave ample space between major branches. Ideally, these branches should be evenly spaced and not directly opposite one another to encourage a strong framework.
• Remove any branches that cross or rub against each other. Friction can damage bark, making the tree vulnerable to disease.

Pro Tree Trimming Tips

• It’s advisable to remove no more than 15-20% of a tree’s canopy at one time to avoid stress and promote healthy growth.
• Avoid the practice of topping trees – removing the top of a tree or the large branches from the upper part of the tree.
• For young trees, allow some lower branches to remain, as they help the tree build trunk strength. You can gradually remove these branches as the tree matures.
• Some popular trees here in North Florida, such as the Crape Myrtle, may require specialized pruning techniques, so do your research before you get started.
• While pruning, step back frequently to view the tree from different angles. This helps ensure balanced shaping and prevents over-pruning.

Know When to Call a Professional

Properly pruned trees are healthier and less likely to succumb to diseases and storm damage. While tree trimming is important, your safety should always be a priority. If you feel uncertain about proper pruning techniques or face large trees or trees near power lines, it’s best to hire a certified arborist for safe and effective trimming. Contact Miller’s Tree Service for a free consultation with a certified arborist. Call us today at (850) 894.8733 for consultations, estimates or emergencies.